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・ Battle of Smolensk (1812)
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Battle of Sokhoista
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Battle of Sokhoista : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Sokhoista

The Battle of Sokhoista ((グルジア語:სოხოისტის ბრძოლა), (トルコ語:Sohoista savaşı)) was fought between the Ottoman and Georgian armies at the Sokhoista field in what is now northeastern Turkey in 1545. It was the last attempt of the separate Georgian dynasts to fight as one unit against the Ottoman expansion, but ended in their decisive defeat.〔C. Max Kortepeter (1991), ''The Ottoman Turks: Nomad Kingdom to World Empire'', p. 76. Isis Press, ISBN 975-428-030-4.〕 This is possibly the same battle as mentioned by Rüstem Pasha to have been fought at Zivin.〔Pitcher, Donald Edgar (1972), ''An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire from Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century'', p. 139. Brill〕
== Background ==

The battle was preceded by an unsuccessful siege of the Georgian-garrisoned fortress of Oltisi (now Oltu, Turkey) by the Ottoman beylerbey of Erzurum Musa Paşa, and his subsequent defeat at Karagak in 1543. The Ottomans returned in force two years later, and moved into the principality of Samtskhe, then under the control of Bagrat III, king of Imereti in western Georgia. Bagrat called upon the neighboring Georgian potentates to come to aid. Only the king of Kartli Luarsab I and the prince of Guria Rostom Gurieli responded, while the prince of Mingrelia Levan I Dadiani refused to participate in the alliance.

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